Car Buying Guide

How Much Should I Put Down on a Car?

The right down payment can save you thousands in interest and keep you from going underwater. Learn exactly how much to put down based on your situation.

20%
Recommended for new cars
10%
Minimum for used cars
$1,316
Saved with 20% down*
$0
Ideal lease down payment

Quick Down Payment Recommendations

New Car

20%

Matches first-year depreciation. Keeps you from going underwater on your loan.

Best for loan protection

Used Car

10-20%

Used car rates are higher, so more down saves more. Minimum 10% recommended.

Higher rates = more savings

Lease

$0-2K

Less is better! Large down payments are lost if the car is totaled.

Protect your cash

Why 20% is the Gold Standard

New cars depreciate 15-20% the moment you drive off the lot. A 20% down payment ensures you're never "underwater"—owing more than the car is worth.

Avoid Negative Equity

Never owe more than your car is worth

Lower Interest Rate

Lenders reward lower loan-to-value ratios

Save Thousands

Less principal = less total interest paid

Down Payment Calculator

See how different down payment amounts affect your monthly payment and total interest on a $35,000 car at 7% APR for 60 months.

0%
$0

Loan

$35,000

Monthly

$693

Interest

$6,580

10%
$3,500

Loan

$31,500

Monthly

$624

Interest

$5,922

Save $658 vs 0% down

20%Recommended
$7,000

Loan

$28,000

Monthly

$554

Interest

$5,264

Save $1,316 vs 0% down

30%
$10,500

Loan

$24,500

Monthly

$485

Interest

$4,606

Save $1,974 vs 0% down

* Based on $35,000 vehicle, 7% APR, 60-month loan term

When Less Down Payment Makes Sense

0% APR Financing Available

If the manufacturer offers 0% APR, putting more down doesn't save you anything on interest. Keep your cash invested elsewhere.

Emergency Fund Priority

Don't drain your savings. Keep 3-6 months of expenses liquid. A smaller down payment is better than no safety net.

Better Investment Returns

If you can earn 8%+ returns elsewhere, a 5% car loan might make sense. Do the math on opportunity cost.

GAP Insurance Coverage

If you have GAP insurance, being underwater is less risky. The insurance covers the difference if the car is totaled.

Down Payment by Credit Score

Your credit score affects both the interest rate you'll get AND how much down payment lenders may require.

🌟
750+
Excellent

Best rates available. Zero-down financing often approved.

Recommended
0-10%
Typical Rate
4.5-6%
700-749
Good

Competitive rates. Most financing options available.

Recommended
10-15%
Typical Rate
6-8%
650-699
Fair

Higher rates. Larger down payment reduces total cost.

Recommended
15-20%
Typical Rate
8-12%
!
Below 650
Needs Work

Limited options. Down payment often required.

Recommended
20%+
Typical Rate
12-20%

Leasing: Different Rules Apply

For leases, conventional wisdom is reversed—put as little down as possible.

Why You Should Never Put a Large Down Payment on a Lease

If your leased car is totaled or stolen in month 2, insurance pays off the lease—but your $5,000 down payment is gone forever. The insurance company doesn't reimburse your down payment.

$0 Down

Maximum protection

$1-2K Down

Acceptable if needed

$3K+ Down

Avoid if possible

GAP insurance is often included in leases

Lower down = more predictable costs

Keep money in your pocket earning interest

Higher monthly payment is worth the protection

Sources of Down Payment

Trade-In Equity

Your current car's value can count as your down payment. Get multiple offers to maximize value.

Estimate trade-in value

Manufacturer Rebates

Cash back offers reduce the effective price and can be applied as down payment.

Current rebates guide

Employer Programs

Some companies partner with automakers for employee discounts of $500-$2,000 or more.

Special Discounts

Military, first responder, educator, and college grad discounts typically offer $500-$1,000 off.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much down payment do I need for a new car?

The recommended down payment for a new car is 20% of the purchase price. For a $35,000 car, that's $7,000. This helps you avoid being underwater on your loan and typically secures better interest rates. However, if you have excellent credit (750+) and can get 0% APR financing, putting less down may make financial sense.

Can I buy a car with no down payment?

Yes, many dealers offer zero-down financing, especially for buyers with good credit (700+). However, this means higher monthly payments, more interest paid over the loan term, and you'll likely be underwater on the loan for 2-3 years. If you go this route, consider GAP insurance to protect yourself.

How much down payment for a used car?

For used cars, aim for at least 10% down, though 20% is better. Used car loans typically have higher interest rates than new car loans, so a larger down payment saves more money over time. Used cars also depreciate differently, so being underwater is less of a concern.

Should I put a large down payment on a lease?

No! Experts recommend putting $0-$2,000 down on a lease. If the car is totaled or stolen early in the lease, your down payment is gone—insurance pays off the lease, not you. Keep your money in your pocket and pay a slightly higher monthly payment instead.

Does a larger down payment get me a better interest rate?

Sometimes. A larger down payment reduces the lender's risk, which may qualify you for a better rate. More importantly, it reduces your loan-to-value ratio, making you a more attractive borrower. However, your credit score has a bigger impact on rates than your down payment amount.

Ready to Calculate Your Budget?

Use our free calculators to find the perfect down payment and monthly payment for your situation.