Acura history · 1986–2020
Acura Legend, RL and RLX history: Acura's flagship sedan from 1986 to 2020
By CarWhere Research · Updated
The Acura Legend was one of Acura's two launch models on March 27, 1986, and led its flagship line for a decade. The 3.5RL replaced it in February 1996, a 300-hp RL with Super Handling All-Wheel Drive followed for 2005, and the RLX, including a 377-hp Sport Hybrid, ran from the 2014 to the 2020 model year.
Acura Legend, RL and RLX history history
Acura opened on March 27, 1986, with the Legend sedan as its luxury model, alongside the Integra. The first Legend used a 2.5-liter, 24-valve V6 rated at 151 hp. A Legend Coupe with a 2.7-liter V6 joined for 1987 and was the first Acura with an airbag; the 2.7-liter engine became standard in the sedan for 1988.
The second-generation Legend arrived for 1991 with a new body, a longitudinally mounted 3.2-liter V6 and 202 hp. Acura's timeline lists the Legend as the best-selling luxury import model in the US in 1988–1990 and as the best-selling luxury nameplate through 1993. A 230-hp “Type II” V6 with a six-speed manual came to the coupe for 1993 and to the new Legend GS sedan for 1994.
In February 1996 the 3.5 RL replaced the Legend as part of Acura's move to alphanumeric names. The second-generation RL, on sale in November 2004, brought a 300-hp V6 and Super Handling All-Wheel Drive. The RLX took over for the 2014 model year, adding a three-motor Sport Hybrid version, and EPA lists it through 2020, the last model year of the line.[1],[2],[4],[6],[8],[11]
Years and production numbers
| Generation | US model years | Body styles | Launch engine | Notable |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legend, 1st gen | 1986–1990 | Sedan; coupe 1987–1990 | 2.5L V6, 151 hp (sedan); 2.7L V6, 160 hp (coupe) | 2.7L standard in the sedan from 1988; coupe was the first Acura with an airbag |
| Legend, 2nd gen | 1991–1995 | Sedan and coupe | 3.2L V6, 202 hp | Longitudinal engine; 230-hp Type II V6 and six-speed manual (coupe 1993, Legend GS 1994) |
| 3.5RL | 1996–2004 | Sedan | 3.5L V6, 210 hp | Satellite-linked navigation; named 3.5 RL from 2001; 225 hp from 2002 |
| RL | 2005–2012 | Sedan | 3.5L V6, 300 hp | First SH-AWD; 3.7L V6 from 2009; six-speed automatic from 2011 |
| RLX | 2014–2020 | Sedan | 3.5L direct-injected V6, 310 hp | Precision All-Wheel Steer; Sport Hybrid SH-AWD with 377 hp; restyled for 2018 |
Generations and key variants
| Variant | US model years | What it was |
|---|---|---|
| Legend Coupe | 1987–1995 | Two-door Legend; 2nd-generation coupe went on sale in spring 1991 |
| Legend GS | 1994–1995 | Sedan with the 230-hp Type II V6, six-speed manual, sport suspension and traction control |
| RL Technology Package | From 2006 | Available package with Collision Mitigation Braking System and PAX run-flat tires; for 2007 both were on the top RL grade |
| RLX Sport Hybrid | 2014, 2016–2020 (EPA listings) | Three-motor hybrid with Sport Hybrid SH-AWD and a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission |
Engine and drivetrain facts
- The 1986 Legend used a 2.5-liter SOHC 24-valve V6 with 151 hp and 154 lb-ft; the 1987 Legend Coupe used a 2.7-liter V6 rated at 160 hp.
- The 1991 Legend moved to a longitudinally mounted 3.2-liter V6 with 202 hp and 210 lb-ft; the 230-hp Type II version came with a six-speed manual.
- The 3.5RL's 3.5-liter V6 made 210 hp and 224 lb-ft with a 4-speed automatic, rising to 225 hp and 231 lb-ft for 2002.
- The 2005 RL's 3.5-liter V6 made 300 hp (290 hp under the revised SAE test from 2006); a 300-hp 3.7-liter V6 arrived with the 2009 refresh.
- The 2020 RLX used a 310-hp 3.5-liter direct-injected V6 with a 10-speed automatic, EPA-rated 20/29/23 mpg; the RLX Sport Hybrid made 377 hp and 341 lb-ft, rated 28/29/28 mpg.
What changed over the years
- March 27, 1986Legend sedan launches with Acura.
- 1987Legend Coupe added.
- 1991Second-generation Legend sedan; coupe on sale in spring 1991.
- 1994Legend GS sedan introduced; base Legend dropped.
- February 19963.5 RL replaces the Legend.
- 1999RL restyled; side airbags standard.
- November 2004All-new RL goes on sale with SH-AWD.
- 2009RL refreshed with a 3.7-liter V6.
- 2012Final RL model year.
- March 15, 20132014 RLX goes on sale.
- November 2017Restyled 2018 RLX on sale, with the diamond pentagon grille.
- 2020Last RLX model year in EPA listings.
What to check before you buy one
- Match the model year to the generation table; the Legend, 3.5RL, RL and RLX share a role but not a platform or engine.
- On a 2014–2020 RLX, confirm from the VIN whether it is the front-drive P-AWS car or the Sport Hybrid SH-AWD; the two drivetrains are very different.
- Check the VIN for open recalls at NHTSA. Recalls 20V-026 and 20V-027 cover driver air bag inflators on 1998–2003 3.5RL sedans; the remedy is a free inspection and inflator replacement.
- On a 2006–2007 RL with the Technology Package, ask whether it still runs the PAX run-flat tires that package offered.
Acura Legend, RL and RLX history prices and values
Mileage: across 103 used Acura RL listings in our November 2026 study (all model years), the median odometer reading was 140,729 miles and 19.4% showed 200,000 miles or more. See how long a Acura RL lasts.
How to verify a Acura Legend, RL and RLX history's factory options
An Acura's model, engine and drivetrain are fixed at the factory. CarWhere decodes the 17-character VIN and, where licensed factory build data exists, lists the equipment the car was built with. It does not promise a complete option list for every VIN.
Acura build sheet by VIN
CarWhere checks a specific VIN for licensed factory build data and, when it exists, lists the equipment the vehicle was built with — trim, drivetrain, paint, interior and option packages — in plain English. Coverage varies by VIN and model year and is strongest for recent vehicles.
Free availability check first · $9.99 one-time only if detailed build data exists for the VIN · no subscription
Frequently asked questions
What years was the Acura Legend made?
In the US, the Legend sedan ran from 1986 through the 1995 model year and the Legend Coupe from 1987 through 1995. The 3.5 RL replaced the Legend in February 1996.
What replaced the Acura Legend?
The 3.5 RL, which went on sale in February 1996 with a 210-hp 3.5-liter V6. It was later renamed RL, and the RLX replaced the RL for the 2014 model year.
What years was the Acura RL made?
The first RL, sold as the 3.5RL and later 3.5 RL, ran from 1996 to 2004. The second-generation RL ran from 2005 to 2012 and was the first car with Super Handling All-Wheel Drive.
When was the Acura RLX discontinued?
EPA lists the RLX and RLX Sport Hybrid through the 2020 model year and no RLX for 2021. The 2020 RLX started at $54,900 and the Sport Hybrid at $61,900, before a $995 destination charge.
How much horsepower did the RLX Sport Hybrid have?
Acura rated the RLX Sport Hybrid at 377 hp and 341 lb-ft of total system output, from a 3.5-liter V6 and three electric motors.
Related histories
More research
Sources
Production figures, dates and ratings come from Acura and Honda press, product and heritage materials, official race results and reputable automotive press wherever available. References marked secondary are encyclopedic or enthusiast sources used only where a primary figure was not available. Market medians are CarWhere's own analysis of live US dealer listings from licensed vehicle-data providers.
- Acura Timeline (November 7, 2012; updated October 2014) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- Acura Chronology (March 29, 2011) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- Acura Model Chronology (November 2014) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- Acura Model Chronology: 1986-1990 Legend Sedan (January 5, 2006) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- Acura Model Chronology: 1996-2004 3.5RL — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- 20th Acura Anniversary: Acura History (January 7, 2006) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- Acura Firsts (November 7, 2012) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- Acura Announces Launch Plan and Pricing for 2014 RLX Flagship Sedan (January 15, 2013) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- Acura to Unveil Redesigned 2018 RLX and New ARX-05 Prototype Race Car at Monterey Automotive Week (August 14, 2017) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- 2020 Acura RLX and RLX Sport Hybrid Go On Sale (July 31, 2019) — American Honda Motor Co. (Acura News)
- Acura model listings by model year, 1986–2026 (Find a Car) — U.S. EPA / DOE (fueleconomy.gov)
- 2020 Acura RLX fuel economy (vehicle 41717) — U.S. EPA / DOE (fueleconomy.gov)
- 2014 Acura RLX Hybrid fuel economy (vehicle 34596) — U.S. EPA / DOE (fueleconomy.gov)
- Recall 20V-026: driver air bag inflators (1998–2000 3.5RL, 1998–1999 CL, 2001 3.2CL and others) — NHTSA
- Recall 20V-027: replacement driver air bag inflators (2000–2003 3.5RL, 2001–2002 3.2CL and others) — NHTSA
- 49 CFR Part 565 — Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) requirements — eCFR (U.S. Government)
Independent reference compiled by CarWhere Research — not affiliated with or endorsed by American Honda Motor Co., Inc. or Honda Motor Co., Ltd.. Acura and the model names are trademarks of their owners.