L5P Duramax: years, specs & known problems

By CarWhere Research · Updated

The L5P is the current 6.6L Duramax, used in Silverado and Sierra heavy-duty pickups since the 2017 model year and identified by an 8th VIN digit of Y. It was rated 445 hp and 910 lb-ft through 2023 and 470 hp and 975 lb-ft from 2024. The Allison 10-speed replaced the six-speed for 2020.

GM called the L5P an all-new Duramax when it launched for 2017. It uses a stronger heat-treated cast-iron block, revised aluminum heads, a Denso HP4 high-pressure pump with Denso solenoid injectors in place of the LML's Bosch CP4.2 and piezo injectors, an electronically actuated BorgWarner variable-geometry turbo, and a functional hood-scoop air intake. Emissions hardware includes EGR, an oxidation catalyst, a DPF and SCR with DEF.

For 2020, the redesigned Silverado and Sierra HD paired the L5P with the Allison 10L1000 10-speed automatic. The 2024 update added a new turbocharger and actuator, tapered-bowl pistons, higher-pressure injectors and stronger rails, and revised head cooling, raising output to 470 hp and 975 lb-ft. Most owner-facing issues so far involve emissions sensors and DEF components rather than the core engine.

L5P Duramax at a glance

GM 6.6L Duramax L5P V8 turbo-diesel (RPO L5P): model years, fuel and peak GM-published output by version
EngineModel yearsFuelPeak hpPeak torque (lb-ft)Documented problemsRecalls
2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L2017–2023Diesel44591025
2024–present L5P Duramax 6.6L (updated)2024–presentDiesel47097500

CarWhere lists 2 documented problems and 5 NHTSA recalls for the L5P Duramax, each with a source. Part of the 6.6L Duramax family.

2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L

Sixth-generation Duramax for Silverado/Sierra 2500HD and 3500HD. Six-speed Allison 1000 for 2017–2019; Allison 10L1000 10-speed from 2020.

2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L specifications

2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L: design facts (2017–2023)
SpecificationValue
Displacement6.6 liters (403 cu in), 90-degree V8[3]
Bore × stroke103 mm × 99 mm (4.06 × 3.90 in)[3]
8th VIN digitY[3]
Compression ratio16.0:1[4]
Block / headsDeep-skirt heat-treated cast-iron block; cast-aluminum heads with revised intake ports[4]
Fuel systemDenso HP4 three-plunger pump (about 29,000 psi) with Denso solenoid injectors; electric in-tank lift pump[4]
TurbochargerBorgWarner variable-geometry, electrically actuated; turbo-brake function[4]
Emissions hardwareEGR, diesel oxidation catalyst, diesel particulate filter, SCR with DEF[2]
Air intakeFunctional hood scoop feeding a passive cold-air intake[4]
Transmission (2017–2019)Allison 1000 six-speed automatic[4]
Transmission (2020+)Allison 10L1000 10-speed automatic[2]
Oil capacity10 quarts, 15W-40 (API CK-4 or CJ-4)[2]

2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L horsepower and torque by year

2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L: GM-published horsepower (hp) and torque (lb-ft) by model year and application
Model yearsApplicationHorsepower (hp)Torque (lb-ft)Source
2017–2019Silverado/Sierra HD pickup445 hp at 2,800 rpm; 910 lb-ft at 1,600 rpm (SAE certified)445910[1]
2020–2023Silverado/Sierra HD pickupPaired with the Allison 10L1000 10-speed445910[2]

"—" means we could not confirm the figure from a primary source.

Which GM vehicles have the 2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L?

GM models and model years offered with the 2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L
ModelModel yearsNotes
Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD / 3500HD2017–2023
GMC Sierra 2500HD / 3500HD2017–2023

2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L problems and what to check

Erratic DEF level readings (2020–2024)

Minor

GM service bulletin 22-NA-150 addresses DEF level readings that can be erratic or stuck on certain 2020–2024 Duramax trucks, with a software-based repair. Some owners report the update did not fully resolve the problem.[5]

Symptoms

  • DEF gauge stuck or jumping
  • DEF warning despite a full tank
  • Speed-limit countdown messages

Check before buying

  • Ask whether bulletin 22-NA-150 has been performed
  • Fill the DEF tank and confirm the gauge responds

GM program: GM bulletin 22-NA-150

NOx sensor and emissions-hardware repairs (2017–present)

Moderate

Like every SCR-equipped diesel, the L5P relies on NOx sensors, a DEF doser and a DPF. These are the most common repair area reported by owners, and a failed sensor can trigger reduced-power mode until repaired.[4][2]

Symptoms

  • Check-engine light with NOx or DEF codes
  • Reduced-power or speed-limit mode

Check before buying

  • Scan for stored emissions codes
  • Confirm the factory emissions hardware is intact
  • Run the VIN for open recalls

2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L recalls

NHTSA safety recalls related to the 2017–2023 L5P Duramax 6.6L (campaign numbers link to NHTSA)
NHTSA campaignReportedVehiclesSummary
19V3282019-042017–2019 Silverado/Sierra 2500 and 3500 (and 2019 Silverado 4500–6500HD) with the 6.6L Duramax and optional block heater318,374 vehiclesThe engine block heater cord or its terminals can short-circuit, which can damage engine components and increase the risk of fire. Dealers replace the block heater and, on Silverado, install a rerouted cord.
21V4962021-072017–2019 Silverado/Sierra 2500 and 3500 with the 6.6L Duramax and optional block heater cord338,020 vehiclesA short circuit can occur in the block heater cable or terminals, increasing fire risk. Dealers replace the block heater and cord, including on trucks where the feature was previously disabled as a remedy.
23V0472023-022017–2019 Silverado/Sierra 2500 and 3500 with the dual-tank diesel fuel option22,132 vehiclesThe rear fuel tank can collapse and stop fuel transfer to the front tank, causing an engine stall. Dealers inspect and replace the tank and pump module as needed and add a vent hose.
24V7972024-102020–2022 Silverado/Sierra 2500 and 3500 with the diesel engine (also 1500 diesels and 2021 diesel SUVs)A transmission control valve can fail and lock the rear wheels. Dealers install new transmission control software, and a special coverage program pays for transmissions the software flags as having a defective valve.
26V0832026-022020 Silverado/Sierra 2500 and 3500 diesel trucks that may have been repaired incorrectly under 24V7971,055 vehiclesTrucks repaired incorrectly under recall 24V797 may still be at risk of rear-wheel lock-up. Dealers inspect and update the transmission software.

2024–present L5P Duramax 6.6L (updated)

Mid-life update for the refreshed 2024 Silverado/Sierra HD: new turbo and actuator, tapered-bowl pistons, higher-pressure injectors and rails, revised head cooling, new ECM. Allison 10-speed standard with every HD engine.

2024–present L5P Duramax 6.6L (updated) specifications

2024–present L5P Duramax 6.6L (updated): design facts (2024–present)
SpecificationValue
TurbochargerNew design with a quicker, stronger vane actuator[7]
PistonsTapered-bowl combustion chamber[7]
Fuel systemHigher-flow injectors; pump pressure up to about 2,200 bar (32,000 psi); thicker fuel rails[7]
Cylinder headsRevised water jackets for improved cooling[7]
Engine brakingStronger exhaust valve springs[7]
TransmissionAllison 10-speed automatic standard[6]

2024–present L5P Duramax 6.6L (updated) horsepower and torque by year

2024–present L5P Duramax 6.6L (updated): GM-published horsepower (hp) and torque (lb-ft) by model year and application
Model yearsApplicationHorsepower (hp)Torque (lb-ft)Source
2024–presentSilverado/Sierra HD pickupUp from 445 hp and 910 lb-ft470975[6]

"—" means we could not confirm the figure from a primary source.

Which GM vehicles have the 2024–present L5P Duramax 6.6L (updated)?

GM models and model years offered with the 2024–present L5P Duramax 6.6L (updated)
ModelModel yearsNotes
Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD / 3500HD2024–present
GMC Sierra 2500HD / 3500HD2024–present

L5P Duramax issues by model

The same engine shows up on these known-issues pages, with model-specific details.

Related GM research

Confirm a vehicle really has the L5P Duramax.

Engine and transmission RPO codes are recorded against the VIN. The CarWhere build sheet decodes a Chevrolet VIN into the factory-ordered option codes on record — engine, transmission, axle and packages. $9.99, instant.

Chevrolet build sheet by VIN

Frequently asked questions

What years is the L5P Duramax?

The L5P has powered Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra HD pickups since the 2017 model year, with a significant update for 2024.

How much horsepower does the L5P have?

It was rated 445 hp and 910 lb-ft for 2017–2023 and 470 hp and 975 lb-ft from 2024.

When did the L5P get the 10-speed transmission?

The Allison 10L1000 10-speed arrived with the redesigned 2020 Silverado and Sierra HD. 2017–2019 L5P trucks use the six-speed Allison 1000.

Does the L5P have a CP4 pump?

No. The L5P uses a Denso HP4 high-pressure pump in place of the LML's Bosch CP4.2.

How do I tell if a truck has an L5P?

L5P trucks show a Y as the 8th VIN digit and RPO code L5P on the option label. Any 2017 or newer Silverado or Sierra HD with the 6.6L diesel is an L5P.

Sources

Ratings are GM-published figures as cited; descriptions are CarWhere’s own summaries of the sources below. Repair costs appear only where a source states them and vary by shop and region.

  1. Official: 2017 Chevrolet Silverado HD Rated At 445 Horsepower And 910 Pound-Feet Of Torque — GM Authority
  2. A Brief History Of Duramax Engine Specs — Diesel Army
  3. Duramax History, Lesson 6: L5P — Drivingline
  4. GMC Sierra And Yukon Get Duramax Diesel DEF Sensor Fix — GM Authority
  5. 2024 Silverado HD (press release, Sept. 2022) — Chevrolet Pressroom
  6. Everything You Need To Know About The 2024 L5P Duramax Engine — Diesel Army

More Chevrolet tools

Independent reference compiled by CarWhere — not affiliated with or endorsed by General Motors. Chevrolet, GMC, Cadillac, Corvette, Duramax, Vortec and the model names are trademarks of their owner.