How to Check a VIN in California

California has no free public online VIN or title lookup — California title records come from California DMV through form INF 70 ($5 per record), available to owners and to others with a permitted purpose under federal and state privacy law. To check a VIN in California for free, run it through NICB VINCheck (free) for stolen-vehicle and insurer salvage records; then get an NMVTIS report from an approved provider listed on vehiclehistory.bja.ojp.gov for title brands, odometer, and total-loss history from every reporting state.

By the CarWhere Research team · Facts verified against official sources on November 8, 2026

California has no free online title lookup

We did not find a free public online lookup from the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) that returns title or lien details for any VIN. Title records are released through the request below, to the owner or to someone with a permitted purpose under federal and state privacy law.

Request for Record Information — form INF 70

Fee
$5 per automated record; $20 per year for copies of paper or microfilm documents
What you get
The current record (registered owner, legal owner name and address, vehicle description, registration status), an owner-as-of-date record, or ownership history (current owner and generally the three previous registered owners).
How to request
Mail one INF 70 per vehicle record with a check payable to DMV to the address on the form.
Form
INF 70

You must state a permissible use under the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act, and DMV notifies the person whose record is requested. Owners can request their own vehicle record online for a $2 fee.

Source:source

NICB VINCheck (free, all states)

The National Insurance Crime Bureau's VINCheck is free. It shows whether a vehicle was reported stolen and not recovered, or declared salvage (including flood-damaged) by an insurer — but only if the car was insured when the loss happened, so a clean result is not proof of a clean history.source

NMVTIS title history (approved providers)

The National Motor Vehicle Title Information System is the federal title database overseen by the U.S. Department of Justice. An NMVTIS report shows the current title state and last title date, brand history (such as junk, salvage, or flood) applied by any state, the latest odometer reading, and total-loss and salvage history. It does not include repair history or recalls. Consumers buy NMVTIS reports from the approved providers list.source

Checking for a lien in California

California DMV has no free public lien lookup. An INF 70 automated record ($5) shows the legal owner — the lender, if there is a loan — with name and address. You must state a permissible use under the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act.source

Checking title status and brands

California title brands include Salvaged, Original/Prior Taxi, Original/Prior Police, Non-USA (gray market), Warranty Return (lemon law buyback), and Remanufactured, printed in a red VEHICLE HISTORY box near the upper right of the title. DMV points buyers to vehiclehistory.gov (NMVTIS), and licensed California dealers must check NMVTIS before displaying a used car for sale.source

Physical VIN verification for out-of-state vehicles

Verification of Vehicle — form REG 31

When it applies
registering a vehicle last registered out of state (with limited exceptions, such as certain new trailers and commercial vehicles)
Who can do it
  • California DMV employees
  • peace officers, including military police
  • employees of auto clubs that provide registration services
  • persons licensed by DMV as vehicle verifiers
Where to submit
Submit the completed verification with your California registration application at DMV.

Source:source

What a VIN check won't show

Public VIN and title checks don't show the owner's name, address, or other personal information: the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act (18 U.S.C. 2721) and state law limit release of personal information in DMV records to permitted uses.source

More free checks

Decode the VIN for factory specs with the free VIN decoder, look up open safety recalls with the recall check, and if you want salvage-auction and listing history in one place, see the vehicle history report.

FAQ

How do I check a VIN in California for free?

California does not offer a free public online title lookup; the official route is form INF 70 ($5 per record). The free options are NICB VINCheck for stolen-vehicle and insurer salvage records, NHTSA's recall lookup, and a free VIN decode for factory specs. An NMVTIS report from an approved provider covers title brands from every reporting state for a small fee.

How do I check if a car has a lien in California?

California DMV has no free public lien lookup. An INF 70 automated record ($5) shows the legal owner — the lender, if there is a loan — with name and address. You must state a permissible use under the federal Driver's Privacy Protection Act.

Who can do a VIN verification in California?

Verification of Vehicle (form REG 31) applies to registering a vehicle last registered out of state (with limited exceptions, such as certain new trailers and commercial vehicles). It can be done by California DMV employees, peace officers, including military police, employees of auto clubs that provide registration services, and persons licensed by DMV as vehicle verifiers. Submit the completed verification with your California registration application at DMV.

How do I check a title status in California?

California title brands include Salvaged, Original/Prior Taxi, Original/Prior Police, Non-USA (gray market), Warranty Return (lemon law buyback), and Remanufactured, printed in a red VEHICLE HISTORY box near the upper right of the title. DMV points buyers to vehiclehistory.gov (NMVTIS), and licensed California dealers must check NMVTIS before displaying a used car for sale.

Related California guides

Check a VIN in another state

Sources

Official state, NICB, and U.S. Department of Justice pages only. Verified November 8, 2026. Fees and forms change — confirm with California DMV before you pay.