Mercedes-Benz GLA known issues by generation

By CarWhere Research · Updated

The first-generation X156 GLA (2015–2020) shares the CLA's 7G-DCT dual-clutch behavior and several of its recalls: camshaft welds, steering-shaft bearing wear and steering-column grounding. The H247 GLA (2021 on) has no well-documented mechanical pattern yet; its main item is the large driver door-lock micro-switch recall. 5 documented issues, 4 with NHTSA recall numbers.

CarWhere lists 5 documented GLA issues, including 4 NHTSA safety recalls, each with affected years, engines, symptoms, pre-purchase checks and a source.

GLA generations at a glance

Mercedes-Benz GLA chassis codes and the known issues listed for each
Chassis codeModel yearsIssues on this page
X1562015–2020 (X156 GLA)7G-DCT dual-clutch low-speed shudder · Camshaft welds may fail (late-2015 builds) · Steering shaft universal-joint bearing may separate · Steering-column grounding could trigger driver airbag
H2472021–present (H247 GLA)Driver door-lock micro-switch may corrode (rollaway risk)

X156 GLA problems (2015–2020)

7G-DCT dual-clutch low-speed shudder (2015–2020)

Moderate
Chassis:
X156 (GLA 250, GLA 45 AMG)
Years:
2015–2020
Engine:
M270 2.0L turbo four; M133 AMG four

The X156 GLA uses the same 7G-DCT dual-clutch transmission as the first-generation CLA, and the reported behavior matches: shudder or jolting at walking pace, hesitation when pulling away, and abrupt engagement into Drive or Reverse. Wear in the wet clutch packs, degraded fluid, mechatronic faults and older control software are the commonly cited causes. A fluid service, software update and adaptation reset are the usual first steps before replacing clutches or the mechatronic unit. A manufacturer bulletin for this specific complaint has not been confirmed.

Symptoms

  • Low-speed shudder
  • Hesitation from a stop
  • Clunky engagement into gear

Check before buying

  • Test in slow traffic and while parking
  • Ask for DCT fluid service and software update records

Reported repair cost: $1,500–$7,000[5]

Sources: [5]

Camshaft welds may fail (late-2015 builds) (2015)

Safety recall
Chassis:
X156 (GLA 250)
Years:
2015
Engine:
M270 2.0L turbo four

GLA 250s built from July 17 to August 31, 2015 are part of a small recall, 857 vehicles shared with the CLA 250 and SLK 300, for intake or exhaust camshafts whose welds could fail. A failed camshaft can damage the engine and stall it. Dealers replace the camshafts. Only vehicles from that build window are affected, so the build date on the door-jamb label is a quick first filter.

Symptoms

  • Engine stall
  • Noise from the cylinder head

Check before buying

  • Check the build date and confirm 15V-662 status

NHTSA recall: 15V-662 (2015-10) · 857 vehicles

Sources: [1]

Steering shaft universal-joint bearing may separate (2017–2018)

Safety recall
Chassis:
X156 (GLA 250, GLA 45 AMG)
Years:
2017–2018
Engine:
All

About 5,000 2017–2018 GLA, CLA and B-Class vehicles were recalled because the bore hole for the steering shaft's universal-joint bearing could allow too much movement. Over time the bearing and universal joint could separate, risking loss of steering control. Dealers inspect the steering shaft and replace it as needed. Play or a clunk in the steering is the warning sign to watch for on a test drive. Recall repairs are free at any Mercedes-Benz dealer regardless of the vehicle's age or ownership history, and the NHTSA recall lookup shows whether the campaign is still open on a specific VIN.

Symptoms

  • Clunk or free play in the steering
  • Knocking felt through the wheel

Check before buying

  • Check for steering free play
  • Confirm 21V-229 completion

NHTSA recall: 21V-229 (2021-04) · 4,992 vehicles

Sources: [3]

Steering-column grounding could trigger driver airbag (2015–2018)

Safety recall
Chassis:
X156 (GLA 250, GLA 45 AMG)
Years:
2015–2018
Engine:
All

The 2015–2018 GLA is part of the 2017 steering-grounding recall of about 495,000 Mercedes vehicles. If the airbag clockspring is broken, insufficient grounding of the steering components means an electrostatic discharge could deploy the driver airbag unexpectedly. Dealers add grounding. A lit airbag warning light on a test drive is a reason to check both the clockspring and this campaign. The fix adds grounding but does not replace a broken clockspring.

Symptoms

  • Airbag warning light

Check before buying

  • Confirm 17V-627 completion
  • Make sure the airbag warning light goes out after start

NHTSA recall: 17V-627 (2017-10) · 495,290 vehicles

Sources: [2]

H247 GLA problems (2021–present)

Driver door-lock micro-switch may corrode (rollaway risk) (2021–2025)

Safety recall
Chassis:
H247 (GLA 250, AMG GLA 35/45)
Years:
2021–2025
Engine:
All

The H247 GLA is part of a 2026 recall covering about 311,000 vehicles in which a corroded micro-switch in the driver's door lock can fail to detect an open door. Without that signal, the electronic parking brake or Auto-Park may not engage automatically when the driver gets out, so the vehicle could roll. Dealers replace the driver's door lock in phases by model and year. Until it is repaired, drivers should set the parking brake and select Park deliberately.

Symptoms

  • No door-open warning with the driver door open
  • Parking brake not applying automatically

Check before buying

  • Open the driver door with the engine running and confirm the warning
  • Check 26V-481 status

NHTSA recall: 26V-481 (2026-07) · 310,667 vehicles

Sources: [4]

Related GLA research

This page explains specific mechanical issues and recalls. Which model years drew the most owner complaints is a different question, answered in the years-to-avoid research from NHTSA complaint and service-bulletin counts.

Confirm exactly how a GLA was built before you buy.

Engine, transmission and factory options decide which of these issues apply. The data card records how a Mercedes-Benz GLA was built — option codes, paint, upholstery and equipment; CarWhere decodes it from the VIN, free availability check, $9.99 only if build data exists for that car.

Mercedes-Benz data card by VIN

Frequently asked questions

What are the most common Mercedes-Benz GLA problems?

The best-documented Mercedes-Benz GLA issues are 7G-DCT dual-clutch low-speed shudder (X156, 2015–2020). How much each matters depends on the chassis code and engine, so check the section for the exact car you are looking at.

Has the Mercedes-Benz GLA had any safety recalls?

Yes. Recalls covered on this page include camshaft welds may fail (late-2015 builds) (NHTSA 15V-662), steering shaft universal-joint bearing may separate (NHTSA 21V-229), steering-column grounding could trigger driver airbag (NHTSA 17V-627) and driver door-lock micro-switch may corrode (rollaway risk) (NHTSA 26V-481). Recall repairs are free at a Mercedes-Benz dealer; check any specific car’s VIN with NHTSA to see whether its recall work was completed.

What should I check before buying a used Mercedes-Benz GLA?

Test in slow traffic and while parking. A pre-purchase inspection by a Mercedes-Benz specialist covers these and pulls the service history.

Is the Mercedes-Benz GLA reliable?

Most well-known Mercedes-Benz GLA problems are tied to specific chassis codes or engines rather than the model as a whole, and many have a known fix or updated part.

Sources

Issue descriptions are CarWhere’s own summaries of the sources below. Chassis codes covered: X156 (2015–2020 (X156 GLA)), H247 (2021–present (H247 GLA)). Repair costs are shown only where a source states them and vary by shop and region.

  1. NHTSA recall 15V-662: Camshaft weld failure (857 units) — NHTSA
  2. NHTSA recall 17V-627: Steering component grounding / driver airbag (495,290 units) — NHTSA
  3. NHTSA recall 21V-229: Steering shaft universal joint bearing (4,992 units) — NHTSA
  4. NHTSA recall 26V-481: Driver door-lock micro-switch corrosion (rollaway) (310,667 units) — NHTSA
  5. Mercedes-Benz CLA years to avoid — reREV (vehicle data aggregator) (secondary reference)

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Independent reference compiled by CarWhere — not affiliated with or endorsed by Mercedes-Benz Group AG or Mercedes-Benz USA. Mercedes-Benz, AMG, Maybach and the model names are trademarks of their owner.