2023 Tesla Model S Specs
1 powertrain configuration on federal record for the 2023 Tesla Model S: Electricity, rated up to 120 MPG combined by the EPA.
Source: EPA federal records (fueleconomy.gov) · Updated 2026-10-26 · By CarWhere Research
| Engine | Transmission | Drivetrain | City | Highway | Combined |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Electricity | Automatic (A1) | All-Wheel Drive | 124 | 115 | 120 |
Model S by year
Buying a used Model S? Specs are the easy half.
Check which Model S years to avoid (federal complaint and recall records), then check the specific car: the Full VIN Report shows that VIN's factory build, recall record, and market history before you pay for it.
Frequently asked questions
What engines does the 2023 Tesla Model S have?
One powertrain on federal record: Electricity, offered with Automatic (A1) and All-Wheel Drive. The full per-configuration table is above.
What gas mileage does the 2023 Tesla Model S get?
EPA combined ratings run 120–120 MPG depending on configuration — the table above shows city/highway/combined for each engine, transmission, and drivetrain.
Is 2023 a good year for the Tesla Model S?
Specs don't answer that — the federal complaint and recall record does. See the Tesla Model S year-by-year reliability verdicts at carwhere.com/research/years-to-avoid/tesla/model-s, built from NHTSA data.
How do I get the specs for my exact VIN?
These are the federal-record configurations for the 2023 Tesla Model S overall. For one specific vehicle — its exact engine, trim, factory options, and original window sticker — decode the 17-character VIN free at carwhere.com/tools/vin-decoder.
Where does this data come from?
The U.S. EPA's public vehicle dataset (fueleconomy.gov) — the federal record of every US-market configuration since 1984 — refreshed 2026-10-26. Public-domain data; republish with attribution to CarWhere (carwhere.com).