Jeep history · 1997–2006
Jeep Wrangler TJ history (1997–2006)
By CarWhere Research · Updated
The Jeep Wrangler TJ was built for the 1997–2006 model years. It brought back round headlamps and replaced leaf springs with coil springs, used AMC's 4.0-liter inline-six rated at 190 hp, and added the Rubicon with locking Dana 44 axles for 2003 and the long-wheelbase Unlimited (LJ) for 2004.
Jeep Wrangler TJ history
Jeep called the TJ its most thoroughly redesigned vehicle since the wartime Quad became the MB. Its retro styling nodded to the CJ-7 with round headlamps, a seven-slot grille and a fold-down windshield, while coil springs at all four corners gave it far more suspension travel and a better ride than the leaf-sprung YJ.
Production in Toledo ran from January 1996 to July 2006. The 2003 Rubicon added air-locking front and rear Dana 44 axles and a 4:1 Rock-Trac transfer case from the factory, and the 2004 Unlimited (LJ) stretched the wheelbase by about 10 inches for more rear legroom, cargo space and a 3,500-pound tow rating.
The TJ was the last Wrangler with the AMC 4.0-liter inline-six; the JK that replaced it for 2007 switched to V6 power.[1],[2],[3]
Years and production numbers
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Model years | 1997–2006 |
| Production dates | January 1996–July 2006 |
| Plant | Toledo, OH (North America) |
| Total production | Not published by Jeep |
| 2001 60th Anniversary Edition | About 4,067 |
Generations and key variants
| Variant | Years | Engine | Output / detail |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE (base) | 1997–2006 | 2.5L AMC inline-four (1997–2002); 2.4L PowerTech inline-four (2003–2005) | 2.4L: 147 hp, 165 lb-ft |
| Sport / Sahara / X | 1997–2006 | 4.0L AMC inline-six | 190 hp, 235 lb-ft |
| Rubicon | 2003–2006 | 4.0L inline-six | Locking Dana 44 axles front and rear; Rock-Trac 4:1 transfer case |
| Unlimited (LJ) | 2004–2006 | 4.0L inline-six | 103.4-in wheelbase vs 93.4 in; 3,500-lb towing vs 2,000 lb |
Engine and drivetrain facts
- Manual transmissions changed over the run: AX-15 five-speed (1997–1999), NV3550 five-speed (2000–2004) and NSG370 six-speed (2005–2006).
- The four-speed 42RLE became the only automatic for 2003, replacing the three-speed 30RH/32RH.
- The four-cylinder was dropped for 2006, leaving the 4.0-liter six standard on every TJ.
Sources:[2]
What changed over the years
- 1997Coil springs, round headlamps and a new interior with dual airbags replace the YJ design.
- 200160th Anniversary Edition (about 4,067 built).
- 2003Rubicon arrives; 2.4L four replaces the 2.5L; 42RLE four-speed automatic.
- 2004 (LJ)Long-wheelbase Unlimited adds 10 inches of wheelbase and 3,500-lb towing.
- 2005NSG370 six-speed manual replaces the NV3550.
- 2006Four-cylinder dropped; production ends in July and the JK takes over.
What to check before you buy one
- Inspect the frame — especially the rear section and the control-arm mounts — and the body tub floors for rust and repair.
- Confirm a Rubicon is genuine: factory Rubicons have locking Dana 44 axles and the 4:1 Rock-Trac transfer case. A VIN-based build lookup can confirm the factory equipment.
- Check for water leaks around the doors and soft top, and the condition of the carpet and floor drains.
- Lifted TJs are common; check the steering, control arms and driveline angles, and ask what was changed.
- On high-mileage 4.0-liter sixes, look for oil leaks and ask for cooling-system service records.
Model-specific problems by generation are tracked on our Jeep Wrangler known issues page.
How to verify a Jeep Wrangler TJ's factory options
Rubicon, Sahara, Unlimited and the special editions carry the most value, and badges are easy to add. CarWhere checks a TJ's 17-character VIN for licensed factory build data and, when it exists, lists the equipment it was built with — engine, transmission, axle ratio, top and option packages. Coverage for older VINs is thinner than for recent vehicles.
Jeep Wrangler build sheet by VIN
CarWhere checks a specific VIN for licensed factory build data and, when it exists, lists the equipment the vehicle was built with — engine, transmission, axle ratio, paint, interior and option packages — in plain English. Coverage varies by VIN and model year and is strongest for recent vehicles.
Free availability check first · $9.99 one-time only if detailed build data exists for the VIN · no subscription
Frequently asked questions
What years are the Jeep TJ?
The 1997 through 2006 model years, built in Toledo from January 1996 to July 2006.
What is the difference between a TJ and an LJ?
The LJ is the long-wheelbase TJ Unlimited, sold 2004–2006, with a 103.4-inch wheelbase versus 93.4 inches, more rear legroom and cargo space, and a 3,500-pound tow rating.
What year did the Wrangler Rubicon come out?
For the 2003 model year, on the TJ, with locking Dana 44 axles front and rear and a 4:1 Rock-Trac transfer case.
What engine is in a Jeep TJ?
Most have AMC's 4.0-liter inline-six rated at 190 hp; base SE models used a 2.5-liter four (1997–2002) or 2.4-liter four (2003–2005).
Was the TJ the first Wrangler with coil springs?
Yes. The YJ before it used leaf springs.
Related histories
More research
Sources
Production figures and dates come from Stellantis (Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep and Ram) press materials and brand sites, reputable automotive press and auction houses wherever available; auction figures are public results from the auction house. References marked secondary are encyclopedic or enthusiast sources used only where a primary figure was not available. Market medians are CarWhere's own analysis of live US dealer listings from licensed vehicle-data providers.
- Jeep 75th anniversary timeline: 75 years. Celebrated icons. Legendary capability. (2016) — FCA US (Jeep brand media)
- Jeep Wrangler (TJ) — Wikipedia (secondary reference)
- Jeep Wrangler — Wikipedia (secondary reference)
- 49 CFR Part 565 — Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) requirements — eCFR (U.S. Government)
Independent reference compiled by CarWhere Research — not affiliated with or endorsed by Stellantis. Ram, Jeep, Dodge, Plymouth, Chrysler, HEMI, Hellcat, SRT, Mopar, Wrangler, Cherokee, Gladiator and the other model names are trademarks of their owners.