7.3 Power Stroke: years, specs & known problems

By CarWhere Research · Updated

The 7.3 Power Stroke is the Navistar-built V8 turbo-diesel Ford used from 1994.5 to early 2003 in F-Series, Super Duty, Excursion and E-Series trucks, rated about 210–275 hp. The 2020-on 7.3L “Godzilla” is a different engine: a 430 hp gasoline pushrod V8, not a Power Stroke. Check which one a listing means.

Two very different Ford engines share the 7.3-liter label. The original 7.3 Power Stroke was a turbo-diesel based on International (Navistar) T444E, built for Ford from the 1994.5 model year until the 6.0 replaced it during 2003. It has cast-iron construction, HEUI unit injectors and a wastegated Garrett turbo.

For 2020 Ford launched a new 7.3-liter gasoline V8 for the Super Duty, often called “Godzilla.” It is a cam-in-block pushrod engine with port fuel injection and is also sold as a Ford Performance crate engine. It is not a diesel and does not carry the Power Stroke name.

7.3 Power Stroke at a glance

Ford 7.3L Power Stroke V8 turbo-diesel (1994.5–2003) and 7.3L gas V8 (2020+): model years, fuel and peak Ford-published output by engine
EngineModel yearsFuelPeak hpPeak torque (lb-ft)Documented problemsRecalls
1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel1994.5–2003Diesel27552031
2020–present 7.3L gas V8 (“Godzilla”) — not a Power Stroke2020–presentGasoline43048500

CarWhere lists 3 documented problems and 1 NHTSA recall for the 7.3 Power Stroke, each with a source.

1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel

International T444E-based 7.3-liter V8 turbo-diesel built by Navistar for Ford’s heavy-duty F-Series, Super Duty, Excursion and E-Series. Ratings varied by year, transmission and application.

1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel specifications

1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel: design facts (1994.5–2003)
SpecificationValue
Base engineInternational (Navistar) T444E[1]
Displacement7.3 L (444 cu in)[1]
Bore × stroke4.11 × 4.18 in[1]
Compression ratio17.5:1[1]
Block / headsCast iron / cast iron[1]
ValvetrainCam-in-block pushrod, 2 valves per cylinder, hydraulic roller lifters[1]
Fuel systemDirect injection with HEUI (hydraulically actuated, electronically controlled) unit injectors[1]
TurboGarrett TP38 wastegated (1994–1997); Garrett GTP38 wastegated with air-to-air intercooler (1999–2003)[1]

1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel horsepower and torque by year

1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel: Ford-published horsepower (hp) and torque (lb-ft) by model year and application
Model yearsApplicationHorsepower (hp)Torque (lb-ft)Source
1994.5–1995F-Series pickup210425[1]
1999–2000Super Duty pickup235500[1]
2001–2003Super Duty pickup, automatic2003 automatic listed at 525 lb-ft250505[1]
2001 (late)–2003Super Duty pickup, manual275520[1]
1995–1999E-Series van210425[1]

"—" means we could not confirm the figure from a primary source.

Which Fords have the 1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel?

Ford models and model years offered with the 1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel
ModelModel yearsNotes
F-250/F-350 and F-Super Duty (previous-generation F-Series)1994.5–1997
F-250/F-350/F-450/F-550 Super Duty1999–2003
Excursion2000–2003
E-Series vans and cutaways1995–2003

1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel problems and what to check

Camshaft position sensor stalling (1999–2003)

Moderate

A failing camshaft position sensor can make the engine stall or refuse to start. Ford recalled certain heavy-duty trucks with the 7.3 diesel for intermittent sensor function (07V-553).[2][1]

Symptoms

  • Stalling without warning
  • Cranks but will not start
  • Tachometer dropping out

Check before buying

  • Confirm recall 07V-553 was completed
  • Check the sensor connector for damage

Injector wiring (UVCH) and injector driver module faults (1994.5–2003)

Moderate

Connectors on the under-valve-cover harness can fail and cause misfires or stalling that are often mistaken for bad injectors. The injector driver module, mounted in the driver-side fender area, can be damaged by moisture.[1]

Symptoms

  • Intermittent misfire, often on one bank
  • Rough running or stalling
  • Hard starting

Check before buying

  • Scan for injector circuit codes
  • Inspect valve-cover harness connectors
  • Look for corrosion at the injector driver module

Cracked injector sleeves (cups) and aging oil cooler seals (1994.5–2003)

Moderate

On high-mileage engines the injector sleeves can crack and let fuel into the coolant. Age-hardened oil cooler O-rings can cause external leaks or oil and coolant mixing.[1]

Symptoms

  • Fuel smell in the coolant reservoir
  • Oil in coolant or coolant in oil
  • External oil leaks near the cooler

Check before buying

  • Inspect coolant for fuel or oil contamination
  • Pressure-test the cooling system on a high-mileage truck

1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel recalls

NHTSA safety recalls related to the 1994.5–2003 7.3L Power Stroke diesel (campaign numbers link to NHTSA)
NHTSA campaignReportedVehiclesSummary
07V-5532007-121999–2003 Super Duty and 2003 Excursion with 7.3L diesel (per NHTSA vehicle listings)The camshaft position sensor could work intermittently and stall the engine.

2020–present 7.3L gas V8 (“Godzilla”) — not a Power Stroke

A gasoline 7.3-liter pushrod V8 introduced in the Super Duty for 2020. It shares only its displacement with the old diesel and is not part of the Power Stroke family.

2020–present 7.3L gas V8 (“Godzilla”) — not a Power Stroke specifications

2020–present 7.3L gas V8 (“Godzilla”) — not a Power Stroke: design facts (2020–present)
SpecificationValue
Power Stroke?No — gasoline engine; Power Stroke is Ford’s diesel name[3]
Displacement7.3 L (445 cu in)[5]
Bore × stroke107.2 × 101 mm[6]
Compression ratio10.5:1[5]
Block / headsCast iron / aluminum, 2 valves per cylinder[7]
ValvetrainCam-in-block overhead valve (pushrod) with variable cam timing[7]
Fuel systemPort fuel injection[7]
InternalsForged steel crankshaft, piston-cooling jets, variable-displacement oil pump[5]
Transmission (Super Duty)10-speed TorqShift automatic[8]
BuiltWindsor, Ontario[6]

2020–present 7.3L gas V8 (“Godzilla”) — not a Power Stroke horsepower and torque by year

2020–present 7.3L gas V8 (“Godzilla”) — not a Power Stroke: Ford-published horsepower (hp) and torque (lb-ft) by model year and application
Model yearsApplicationHorsepower (hp)Torque (lb-ft)Source
2020–2022Super Duty pickup430475[3]
2023Super Duty pickup430485[4]

"—" means we could not confirm the figure from a primary source.

Which Fords have the 2020–present 7.3L gas V8 (“Godzilla”) — not a Power Stroke?

Ford models and model years offered with the 2020–present 7.3L gas V8 (“Godzilla”) — not a Power Stroke
ModelModel yearsNotes
F-250/F-350/F-450 Super Duty pickup and chassis cab2020–present
Ford Performance crate engine2020–presentSold as a dressed long block

Related Ford research

Confirm a truck or car really has the 7.3 Power Stroke.

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Ford build sheet by VIN

Frequently asked questions

What years did Ford use the 7.3 Powerstroke?

The 7.3 Power Stroke diesel was offered from the 1994.5 model year until early 2003, when the 6.0 replaced it. It powered F-Series and Super Duty pickups, the Excursion and E-Series vans.

Is the new Ford 7.3 a Powerstroke?

No. The 7.3-liter engine Ford introduced for 2020 is a gasoline pushrod V8, often nicknamed “Godzilla.” Power Stroke is Ford’s diesel name, and the only 7.3 Power Stroke is the 1994.5–2003 diesel.

How much horsepower does a 7.3 Powerstroke have?

Ratings rose over its run, from 210 hp and 425 lb-ft at launch to as much as 275 hp and 520 lb-ft for late manual-transmission Super Duty trucks. Automatic trucks topped out around 250 hp.

How much horsepower does the 7.3 Godzilla have?

The gas 7.3 is rated at 430 hp in the Super Duty. Torque was 475 lb-ft at launch and 485 lb-ft for the 2023 model year.

What are common 7.3 Powerstroke problems?

Typical issues are camshaft position sensor stalling (subject of recall 07V-553), under-valve-cover harness and injector driver module faults, and on high-mileage engines, cracked injector sleeves and leaking oil cooler seals.

Sources

Ratings are Ford-published figures as cited; descriptions are CarWhere’s own summaries of the sources below. Repair costs appear only where a source states them and vary by shop and region.

  1. 7.3L Power Stroke specs, ratings and common problems — Diesel Hub (secondary reference)
  2. NHTSA recalls by vehicle – Ford F-250 SD / F-350 SD / F-450 SD — NHTSA
  3. 2020 Ford F-Series Super Duty: Power Stroke 1,050 lb-ft and new 7.3-liter V8 — Autoblog
  4. 2023 Ford Super Duty Horsepower, Torque Figures Make It Even More Super — Cars.com
  5. Godzilla, Ford’s 7.3-Liter Monster Motor King? — The Truth About Cars
  6. Ford 7.3L Godzilla engine — Ford Authority
  7. Ford Performance 7.3 Godzilla engine overview — LMR (Ford Performance crate engine listing) (secondary reference)
  8. 2020 Super Duty media kit — Ford Motor Company

More Ford tools

Independent reference compiled by CarWhere — not affiliated with or endorsed by Ford Motor Company. Ford, Power Stroke, EcoBoost, Coyote and the model names are trademarks of their owner.